AKP Banteay Meanchey, March 30, 2025 —

The Trapeang Thmar Reservoir, located in Trapeang Thmar Cheung village, Poichar commune, Phnom Srok district, approximately 56 kilometres from Banteay Meanchey's provincial town, is emerging as a significant asset for the region.

This vital water resource is demonstrating immense potential not only for bolstering agriculture but also for fostering tourism development.

The Trapeang Thmar Reservoir is a cornerstone of agricultural sustenance in Poichar commune and its surrounding areas. The reservoir's water is essential for irrigating diverse crops, particularly the wet and dry season rice, which are the primary economic drivers for local farmers.

Mr. Yim Bunrom, Director of the Banteay Meanchey Provincial Department of Water Resources and Meteorology, stated that continuous rehabilitation and development efforts by the Cambodian royal government have enabled the reservoir to hold approximately 180 million cubic metres of water during the rainy season and 120 million cubic metres during the dry season. This capacity allows for the irrigation of 25,000 hectares of wet season rice and 12,000 hectares of dry season rice.

Mr. Ta Chhoeun, a local farmer from Trapeang Thmar Cheung village, shared, "Before the reservoir, our farming was entirely dependent on rainfall, leading to inconsistent yields. But since the Trapeang Thmar Reservoir was built, we can cultivate rice two or more times a year, and our yields have significantly increased, improving our livelihoods."

Furthermore, the reservoir contributes to soil fertility through consistent and adequate water supply. It also serves as a source for fish farming, providing an additional income stream for the community.

Beyond its agricultural significance, the Trapeang Thmar Reservoir boasts promising tourism potential. The expansive water body, framed by lush green fields and serene rural landscapes, is gradually attracting visitors. The reservoir's picturesque setting, particularly during sunset, has become a popular spot for sightseeing and photography. Recreational activities such as swimming, boating, and exploring the surrounding nature are also gaining traction. The tranquil atmosphere and pristine natural environment offer a welcome escape from urban hustle and bustle.

Mr. Sok Heng, a tourism official from Phnom Srok district, noted, "The Trapeang Thmar Reservoir has genuine tourism potential. We are exploring the development of tourism infrastructure around the reservoir, including rest areas, seating, and other tourism services, to attract more visitors."

However, the development of tourism at Trapeang Thmar Reservoir must prioritise environmental conservation and biodiversity preservation to ensure sustainable growth. Despite its vast potential, the reservoir faces challenges such as efficient water resource management, water quality maintenance, and pollution prevention. Moreover, tourism development requires a well-defined plan to mitigate potential negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Community participation is crucial for ensuring that development benefits the local population. With proper management and attention, the Trapeang Thmar Reservoir has the potential to become a model for integrated economic development, harmonising agriculture and tourism, and improving the livelihoods of Banteay Meanchey residents.

Continued support and investment in infrastructure and services will further amplify this potential in the future.

By K. Rithy Reak